摘要
人类正在逐渐步入以算法为核心的智能治理时代。人工智能技术赋能医疗健康领域,将为患者提供智能化的诊疗服务,提升诊疗效率助力医疗服务体系、提高诊疗服务效率和临床决策价值。但是,任何新技术的应用都离不开伦理原则下的价值引导,在智能诊疗领域涉及的诸多伦理问题中,算法伦理居于基础地位。对智能诊疗领域涉及的算法歧视、算法黑箱、算法归责及算法安全等一系列算法伦理风险展开探讨,并试图探索智能诊疗领域的算法治理路径,建立该领域的算法治理信任。
Human beings are gradually stepping into the era of intelligent governance with algorithm as the core.Artificial intelligence technology in the field of medical and health will provide patients with intelligent diagnosis and treatment services,improve the efficiency of diagnosis and treatment to help the medical service system,improve the efficiency of diagnosis and treatment services and clinical decision-making value.Then,the application of any innovative technology is inseparable from the value guidance under the ethical principles,and among many ethical issues involved in the field of intelligent diagnosis and treatment,algorithm ethics is the foundation.This paper discussed a series of algorithm ethical risks in the area of intelligent diagnosis and treatment,such as algorithm discrimination,algorithm black box,algorithm imputation and algorithm security,and tried to explore the algorithm governance path in the field of intelligent diagnosis and treatment,and to establish the trust of algorithm governance in this field.
作者
侯滢
史励柯
侯建平
李亚军
HOU Ying;SHI Like;HOU Jianping;LI Yajun(School of Humanities and Management,Shaanxi University of Chinese Medicine, Xi’an 712046, China;Montclair State University, New Jersey 07003,USA)
出处
《中国医学伦理学》
2021年第4期445-449,共5页
Chinese Medical Ethics
基金
陕西省重点研发计划“认知行为干预下的互联网糖尿病自我管理体系构建研究”(2020SF-157)
咸阳市科技计划项目“基于中医‘治未病’的糖尿病远程诊疗服务体系的构建研究”(2018k02-113)
陕西省教育厅重点科研计划项目“基于中医‘治未病’思想的高血压人群IT管理与服务研究”(19JZ029)
陕西省中医药管理局科研课题“国家距离视角下‘一带一路’陕西中医药发展策略研究”(2019-ZZ-ZC006)
陕西中医药大学学科创新团队建设项目(2019-PY04)
陕西高校新型智库“一带一路”中医药健康发展研究中心项目。
关键词
智能诊疗
算法伦理
算法治理
智能决策
Intelligent Diagnosis and Treatment
Algorithmic Ethics
Algorithm Governance
Intelligent Decision-Making