粤港澳大湾区九市高职院校布局与区域经济发展适配性研究

On Adaptability of the Layout of Vocational Colleges in Nine Ci ties of the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area to Regional Economic Development

高等职业教育是粤港澳大湾区经济发展、产业转型升级的重要支撑。研究粤港澳大湾区高职院校布局、产业结构的现状可以发现,湾区九市高职院校布局存在中心城市院校过于集中、职业教育高等学历获取渠道单一、重点发展产业对接专业设置区域分布不平衡的问题。应基于粤港澳大湾区现有高职院校布局状况与区域经济发展现状,把握整体规划的思想,疏散中心城市高职院校功能,拓宽高职生学历提升渠道,促进重点产业与专业设置的双向弹性互动。

Higher vocational education is an important support for economic development and industrial transformation and upgrading in the Greater Bay Area.Through research on the layout of vocational colleges in the Greater Bay Area and the status quo of its industrial structure,problems are found,such as excessive aggregation of vocational colleges in central cities,the lack of multiple channels for obtaining higher vocational education,and the insufficient number of relevant majors,hence the failure to meet the requirements of key regional industries.Based on the existing layout of vocational colleges in the Greater Bay Area and the status quo of regional economic development,efforts should be made to implement the concept of overall planning,shift the functions of vocational colleges in central cities,broaden the channels for higher vocational students to improve their academic qualifications,and promote flexible two-way interaction between key industries and professional settings.