秦简《隐书》的文本考察

Textual Research of Yinshu(《隐书》)on Qin Bamboo Slips

北大秦简公布的一些重要佚籍,包括很多文学作品,具有丰富的文学价值。其中,《隐书》具有重要的文本价值。从出土地点、文本用字来看,《隐书》具有楚文化因素。底本可能为战国时代的楚地文本。对待简帛类文学史料,应树立动态的视角,重视文本的底本来源和文学因素的代际传承。《隐书》具有特定的文本形态,有助于考察荀赋的地域特征;并无讽谏和教化,显示文学表达与政治教化的疏离。自题"此隐书也",反映时人的文体认知,有助于考察早期的文体观念及其历时演变。《隐书》写物手法与秦汉相术存在密切关系,具有重要的文学史价值。

Some important books that had been long neglected,including many literary works,written on Qin bamboo slips,have been published by Peking University,which have great literary value.Among them,Yin Shu(《隐书》)has important text value.From the site of the excavation and the word-using in the text,Yin Shu has elements of Chu Culture.The original could have been written in the State of Chu during the Warring States period.We should set up a dynamic angle of view and pay attention to the original source of the text and the inter-generational inheritance of the literature factors.Yin Shu has a special text form,which is helpful to investigate the regional characteristics of Xunfu(荀赋),and shows the alienation between literary expression and Political Education.The statement of"this book is also hidden"in itself reflects people’s cognition of literary style at that time,which is helpful to investigate the early concept of style and its historical evolution.There is a close relationship between the writing techniques in Yin Shu and the physiognomy in the Qin and Han dynasties,which is of great value in literary history.