土耳其海洋油气勘探开发现状及合作潜力

Exploration and development status of offshore oil and gas resources in Turkey and its cooperation potential

土耳其是区域重要的油气过境和集散地,也是"一带一路"建设的重要合作国,海洋油气资源潜力巨大。在梳理土耳其地缘位置和油气资源概况的基础上,对其产业发展历程、黑海和地中海海域油气勘探开发现状进行了系统总结。分析认为,土耳其海域油气勘探程度相对较低,勘探成效不理想,但油气资源潜力巨大。其中,土耳其黑海海域油气资源量达10×108t,天然气8000×108m3,Sakarya大气田的发现进一步证实深水浊积扇中新统—渐新统储集层的资源潜力。土耳其在地中海海域目前尚未取得大的油气突破,但资源评价结果显示,该海域天然气资源潜力前景广阔。建议未来与土耳其加强在地震资料采集与解释、油气资源评价、深水油气勘探和天然气水合物等领域开展国际合作。

As an important hub and distribution centralized area of oil and gas,Turkey is an important partner of the Belt and Road initiative,with huge potential of offshore oil and gas resources.Based on a brief introduction of Turkey’s geographic location and its oil and gas resource,its industrial development history and the current status of oil and gas exploration and development in the Black Sea and the Mediterranean Sea are systematically summarized.It is analyzed that the degree of oil and gas exploration in Turkish waters is relatively low,and the exploration effect is not ideal,but its offshore hydrocarbon resources have great potential.Oil and gas resources in the Black Sea of Turkey amount to 1 billion tons and natural gas 800 billion cubic meters.The discovery of the Sakarya gas field further confirms the resource potential of Miocene-Oligocene reservoirs in deep water turbidite fan.Although Turkey has not yet made significant progress in oil and gas exploration in the Mediterranean Sea,the resource evaluation reveals the promising potential of natural gas resources in this area.It suggests that China should strengthen international cooperation with Turkey in the acquisition and interpretation of seismic data,resource evaluation and exploration of deepwater oil and gas,and field of natural gas hydrate.