网络消费者个人信息保护立法研究

Research on the Legislation of Personal Information Protection of Online Consumers

网络消费作为当前消费的基本方式,在推动经济发展的同时,也带来了更多的挑战,网络消费过程中消费者个人信息的泄漏带来诸多社会问题。网络消费者个人信息具有人格权和财产权的双重属性,但我国目前在此方面的立法并不完善。因此应制定此领域的专门性法律,明确消费者个人信息权的具体内容,采用举证责任倒置制度,降低消费者维权成本,并完善、细化网络经营者的法律责任,以提升网络消费者个人信息的安全性。

As the basic way of consumption in these days,online consumption has brought many challenges while promoting economic development.The leakage of consumers’personal information is one of them and has brought many social problems.Consumers’personal information has dual attributes of personality right and property rights,but China’s current legislation in this area still needs to be improved.Therefore,special laws in this field should be formulated to clarify the specific content of consumers’personal information right.It also needs to adopt the burden of proof to invert the degree of severity,reduce the cost of protection of consumer’s rights and fully refine the legal responsibilities of network operators to improve the security of online consumers’personal information.