情感的回归:隆武朝的黄道周及其门人诗风

The Regression of Emotion:The Poetry Style of Huang Daozhou and His Disciples in the Reign of Longwu

南明时代发端期的隆武朝,虽然存在时间仅一年有余,但却是一代大儒黄道周生命价值最后绽放的时刻。作为写在生命最后时刻的诗歌,忠实地记载了黄道周从对隆武帝充满幻想到走向生命决绝的心路历程,诗风虽然仍然多用典,但在对隆武帝忠贞、对故国亲友眷恋的情感激发下,往日僻晦变得相对朗畅。在黄道周的感召下,门生钱澄之以诗为史,寓褒贬、思考于其中,读来令人深思;故友路振飞啼血寻帝诗,让读者感受到了悲壮的心情与绝望的痛苦。

Although the reign of Longwu at the beginning of the Nanming era only existed for more than a year,it was the last time that the life value of the great learned scholar Huang Daozhou blossomed.The poems written at the end of his life faithfully recorded Huang Daozhou’s mental journey from being full of illusions to Emperor Longwu to his decision to end his life.Although the style of poetry is still allusive,Huang Daozhou whose poems were obscure and gloomy in the past gradually created clear,bright,and fluent poems,inspired by the feelings of loyalty to Emperor Longwu and nostalgic affection for his relatives and friends in his homeland.Inspired by Huang Daozhou,Qian Chengzhi,a protégé,wrote poetry as history,in which praises,contemplations and contemplations were contained,and which were thought-provoking.The poems of Lu Zhenfei,one of his friends,in search of the emperor,made readers feel the tragic mood and the pain of despair.