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子宫黏膜下肌瘤手术治疗进展 被引量:4

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摘要 子宫黏膜下肌瘤占子宫肌瘤发病率的10%~15%,确切的病因尚不明确,可能与遗传易感性、内分泌水平和干细胞功能失调有关^([1])。根据2011年国际妇产科联盟(FIGO)中肌瘤的分类标准将子宫黏膜下肌瘤分为三种类型:0型为有蒂黏膜下肌瘤,未向肌层扩展;Ⅰ型为无蒂,向肌层扩展<50%;Ⅱ型为无蒂,向肌层扩展>50%^([2])。黏膜下肌瘤最常见的症状为经量增多、经期延长,若伴有坏死感染时可有大量脓性白带^([1])。因其凸向宫腔,增加内膜的面积,影响子宫内膜容受性,还可导致不孕、流产等^([3])。
出处 《浙江中西医结合杂志》 2021年第4期393-396,共4页 Zhejiang Journal of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine
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