采煤活动对地下水环境的影响与防治

Influence of Coal Mining Activities on Groundwater Environment and Its Prevention

采煤活动为人类的生产活动提供能源,虽然在多元化能源结构中的比重逐渐下降,但在目前并且在未来很长时间一直会占据世界能源的主体地位,所以采煤活动引起的不利影响依然值得我们重视。采煤活动会引起诸如地表水污染和水资源短缺等环境问题,对人类活动乃至人类健康产生不利影响,甚至会威胁人类的生命。本文中,我们将分析采煤活动对地下水环境的影响及原因,并对不同类型的环境问题提出防治方案。

Coal mining activities provide energy for human production activities.Although its proportion in diversified energy structure is gradually declining,it will always occupy the dominant position of world energy at present and for a long time in the future,so the adverse effects caused by coal mining activities are still worthy of our attention.Coal mining activities will cause environmental problems such as surface water pollution and water resources shortage,which will adversely affect human activities and even human health,and even threaten human life.In this paper,we will analyze the influence and causes of coal mining activities on groundwater environment,and put forward prevention and control schemes for different types of environmental problems.