基于三种媒介的传统致凉技术及应用

The Traditional Cooling Technologies and Its Application Through Three Vehicles

“致凉”是人体身处炎热气候下的自然需求。中国受夏季炎热气候影响的区域广、人口多,在长期传统人居演化中,积累了许多响应地域气候、体现朴素绿色理念的致凉智慧。文章通过对文献、考古报告等资料的阅读,系统地回顾中国传统人居响应夏季炎热气候的方法,以空气、水和冰等三种媒介物质为切入点,着重阐述传统致凉技术的原理、作用和应用方式,旨在揭示传统致凉技术的适用性,为传统人居在夏季的环境调控研究提供了一个新视角。

Cooling is a natural requirement of the human body in hot climate.In summer,large area and population in China are affected by hot climate.In the long-term evolution of traditional human settlements,many cooling wisdoms that respond to the regional climate and embody simple green concepts have been accumulated.Through ancient documents,archaeological reports and other materials,it was systematically reviewed that the methods of Chinese traditional human settlements in response to the hot summer climate in this article.Using three media materials such as flowing air,water and ice as the starting point,the emphasis was put on the principle and application of traditional cooling technology,aiming to reveal the applicable mechanism of traditional cooling technology.This article provided a new perspective for the research on the environmental regulation of traditional human settlements in summer.