花垣式苗族服饰流布及造型分析

Analysis of Huayuan-style Miao clothing spread and modeling

花垣式苗族服饰是湘西苗族服饰的重要组成部分,主要分布在湖南的花垣、吉首、保靖和凤凰北部等区域,包括上衣、下装、兜(女)、鞋和头饰。花垣式苗族服饰的发展演变与其他民族服饰的发展演变有共通性,既承接其旧习,又吸纳新事物,在政府政令、社会环境、纺织工艺的发展以及民族之间文化渗透的共同促进下,形成了花垣式苗族服饰"男服汉装,女仍苗制"的造型结构特点。

H uayuan-style M iao clothing is a n i mportant part of X iangxi M iao clothing,m ainly d istributed i n Huayuan,Jishou,Baojing and the northern part of Fenghuang in Hunan,including top,bottom,pocket(female),shoes and headdress.The development and evolution of Huayuan-style Miao clothing have the same characteristics as the development and evolution of other ethnic clothing.They not only undertake their old habits but also absorb new things.Under the common promotion of government decrees,social environment,textile technology and cultural infiltration among ethnic groups,the modeling structure characteristics of Huayuan-style Miao clothing that“men wear Han clothing,women still wear Miao clothing”are created.