论物理学科能力的建构及其启示

The Construction of Physics Ability and Its Enlightenment

通过对新中国成立以来我国物理学科能力研究的回顾与分析,依据以科学方法为中心的物理学知识—能力结构,结合物理学科核心素养,建构了新的物理学科能力,包括观察实验能力、科学方法运用能力、物理推理运算能力、物理知识建构能力、物理迁移创新能力,并诠释了物理学科能力的内涵,为在核心素养背景下培养学生的物理学科能力提供了有益启示。

Based on the review and analysis of the researches on the physics abilities since the founding of the People’s Republic of China,new physics abilities are constructed according to the structure chart of physics knowledge-ability centered on the scientific methods and the key competencies of physics.They include the ability to observe and make experiment,the ability to use scientific methods,the ability to construct physical knowledge,the ability of physical reasoning and calculation,and the ability of physical transfer and innovation.They provide beneficial enlightenment for the cultivation of students’physical abilities under the background of key competencies.