人工智能在多发性硬化研究中的应用

Application of artificial intelligence in multiple sclerosis researc

多发性硬化(MS)是一种中枢神经系统脱髓鞘性自身免疫性疾病,中青年好发,致残率高。其发病机制未完全阐明,遗传异质性大,临床表型多样,缺乏特异性的生物标志物,研究数据繁杂,给MS的诊疗带来了巨大挑战。人工智能作为当今科技发展的前沿热点,被广泛应用于医学领域,辅助各类疾病的诊断、治疗及预后判断,其无限的学习能力极大地推动了MS诊疗技术的发展。文中将对人工智能在MS诊疗中的应用作一综述。

Multiple sclerosis(MS)is a demyelinating autoimmune disease of the central nervous system.It mainly occurs in young and middle-aged people and has a high disability rate.The pathogenesis of MS has not been fully elucidated,with great genetic heterogeneity,diverse clinical phenotypes,lack of specific biomarkers,numerous and complicated research data,which bring great challenges to the diagnosis and treatment of MS.Artificial intelligence(AI),as the cutting-edge hotspot in the development of science and technology,is widely used in the medical field to assist in the diagnosis,treatment and prognosis of various diseases.Its infinite learning ability greatly promotes the management of MS.This article will review the application of AI in MS diagnosis and treatment.