汉语复句学说的源流

The Origin of Chinese Composite Sentence Theory

学界对汉语复句的认识是一个不断发展的过程,《马氏文通》中虽然体现出了复句的思想,但《马氏文通》之后的语法著作才开始有复句体系的观念。汉语复句学说的发展主要围绕主从句是否要包括在包孕句中,以及包孕句是复句还是单句这两个问题展开,据此也就可以将《马氏文通》之后的复句学说划分为认为主从句包括在包孕句中、主从句从包孕句中独立出来和把包孕句归入单句三个阶段。传统的复句二分系统,相比三分而言,仍是更具有优势的分类体系。

The understanding of Chinese composite sentences in the academics is an evolving process.Although the idea of composite sentences is reflected in Ma Shi Wen Tong,the grammatical works after Ma Shi Wen Tong only began to have the concept of composite sentence system.The development of the Chinese composite sentence theory mainly revolves around whether the subordinate clauses should be included in the mother-and-child sentence,and whether the mother-and-child sentence is a complex sentence or a single sentence.According to this,the theory of the composite sentence after Ma Shi Wen Tong can be divided into three stages:the subordinate clause is included in the mother-and-child sentence;the subordinate clause is independent from the mother-and-child sentence;and the mother-and-child is classified into a single sentence.The article concludes that the traditional compound sentence dichotomy system is still a more advantageous classification system than trichotomy.