全面建成小康社会进程中的养老保障体系现代化

The Development of Pension Security System in the Process of Building a Well-off Society in an All-round Way

在全面建成小康社会进程中,社会保障作为重要的再分配机制是保障全体人民共享国家发展成果的基本途径和制度保证。基于我国人口老龄化加剧、养老需求上升的现实,养老保障体系的发展完善更是关系国家发展全局和人民生活福祉的重要维度。在建设小康社会的背景下,梳理养老保障体系发展的历程和特点,分析发现在我国经济社会总体发展从温饱小康、总体小康走向全面小康的同时,养老保障体系也经历了"从无到有""从有到稳""从稳到全"三个阶段。在实现全面小康和建成世界上覆盖面最大的养老保障体系之后,我国养老保障体系仍需在提升可持续性、公平性、效率性、规范性和前瞻性方面继续推进。

In the process of building a well-off society in an all-round way,social security,as an important redistribution mechanism,is the basic way and institutional guarantee for all people to share the benefits of national development.Based on the reality of China’s aging population and rising demand for the elderly,the development and improvement of the pension security system is an important dimension related to the overall development of the country and people’s well-being.Under the background of building a well-off society,this study analyzes the development process and characteristics of the pension security system,and finds that when China’s economy and society have changed from a poverty society to a well-off society in an all-round way,pension security system has also experienced three stages.After the realization of a well-off society in an all-round way and the establishment of the largest pension security system in the world,China’s pension security system still needs to be promoted in terms of sustainability,fairness,efficiency,standardization and foresight.