实体空间视域下的城市轨道交通与城市传播--以广州地铁和广州有轨电车为例

Urban Rail Transit and Urban Communication from the Perspective of Physical Space:A Case Study of Guangzhou Metro and Young Tram

城市轨道交通是现代城市的一张名片,在缓解城市拥堵、拉动区域经济增长的同时也具有城市传播的潜力。以广州地铁和广州有轨电车为例,关注轨交运营主体规划设计的"后台"行为和城市实体空间的多重属性,考察轨交如何连接市民与城市,建构城市形象,传播城市文化。研究发现,广州轨交通过实体景观改造形成层次鲜明、极具地方特色的立体城市空间景观,同时在动态的空间实践中满足了受众在视觉、行动和情感上的需求,将轨交空间与城市、市民联结起来,又利用文创产品和文创空间将轨交元素和城市的历史、文化和生活相结合,无形中实现了轨交空间在城市中的扩张。基于广州轨交的城市传播实践,未来其他城市的轨交空间和非文化公共空间可以引入"国家"和"地方"双重文化元素,连接城市其他主体,加强不同空间之间的联动,寻求实体空间在传播都市文明上的其他可能。

As a representative of modern cities,urban rail transit can not only relieve urban congestion and stimulate regional economic growth,but also has the potential for urban communication.Through on-site inspections,fieldwork,and interviews,this paper takes Guangzhou Metro and Young Tram as examples and pays attention to the"backstage"behaviors of rail transit managers’planning and design,investigates the way rail transit connects citizens with the city,and manifests the image and culture of the city.The study finds that the transformation of the physical landscape of Guangzhou rail transit has formed a three-dimensional urban space landscape with distinct levels and local characteristics,and also satisfied the visual,behavioral and emotional needs of the audience in the dynamic space practice,connecting the rail transit space with the city and citizens.Cultural and creative products and space have been employed to combine rail transit elements with the history,culture and livelihood of the city,virtually expanding the city’s rail transit space.Based on the practice of Guangzhou,the rail transit space and public space of other cities can integrate both national and local cultural elements in the future to connect other space of the city,strengthen the linkage between different spaces,and seek more possibilities for spreading urban culture in physical spaces.