弘扬"三衰"抢救精神践行"四证四法"防治脓毒症

Development of "three failures" rescue spirit and "four syndromes and four methods" practice for prevention and treatment of sepsis

20世纪70年代,急危重症领域奠基人王今达教授创建了全国首个中西医结合急性"三衰"抢救研究室,对脓毒症等危重病开展了中西医结合临床基础系统研究.在"三衰"抢救精神的指引下,确立了治疗急危重症的"四证四法"(即毒热证和清热解毒法、血瘀证和活血化瘀法、急性虚证和扶正固本法、阳明腑实证和通里攻下法)中医治则,为有效防治脓毒症提供了新的治疗策略.弘扬"三衰"抢救精神,践行"四证四法"治疗策略,突破西医治疗瓶颈,是有中国特色的防治脓毒症的新思路.

In the 1970s,Professor Wang Jinda,the founder of the field of acute and severe diseases,established the first integrated traditional Chinese and Western medicine"three failure"rescue laboratory in China,and carried out the clinical basic system research of integrated traditional Chinese and Western medicine on sepsis and other critical diseases.Under the guidance of the"three failure"rescue spirit,the"four syndromes and four methods"(including toxic heat syndrome and clearing away heat and resolving toxin,blood stasis syndrome and promoting blood circulation and removing blood stasis,acute deficiency syndrome and supporting the healthy energy and securing the root,yang ming bowl repletion syndrome and free the interior and offensive precipitation methods)of traditional Chinese medicine(TCM)therapeutic principles for acute serious diseases were formed in order to provide a new therapeutic strategy for the effective prevention and treatment of sepsis,etc.Carrying forward the"three failures"rescue spirit,practicing the treatment strategy of"four syndromes and four methods"and breaking through the bottleneck in Western medicine treatment of acute severe diseases are the new ideas for the prevention and treatment of sepsis with Chinese characteristics.