近十年来普通高考考试数据研究的现状与思考——基于中国知网2010-2019年的文献计量分析

Condition and Thinking of Research on College Entrance Examination Data——A Bibliometric Analysis Based on CNKI from 2010 to 2019

高考是我国社会关注度最高、影响力最大的考试,每年高考都产生了大量数据。运用文献计量法、可视化分析法和内容分析法,对中国知网近十年来利用高考数据开展研究的文献进行统计分析表明,高考数据研究呈现出"四多两低"的特点,即数据来源多渠道化、数据挖掘方法多样化、研究人员多元化、研究内容多维化,以及高考数据利用率低、研究水平低。开展高考数据研究可关注以下几个方面:一是搭建数据平台,实现数据共享;二是服务实践需求,注重价值开发;三是建立保障体系,确保数据安全。

The College Entrance Examination,or Gaokao,is the most concerned and most influential examination in our society.A large amount of data is generated in the examination every year.Through bibliometric analysis,visual analysis and content analysis,a statistical analysis of the research on college entrance examination data in CNKI in the past ten years was conducted.The analysis shows that the research presents the characteristics of"large"in quantity in four aspects and"low"in proportion in two aspects,that is,multi-channel data sources,diversified data mining methods,diversified researchers,multi-dimensional research content,low utilization rate of college entrance examination data and low research level in all studies.Accordingly,research on the college entrance examination should reform as follows:first,to build a data platform to realize data sharing;second,to serve practical needs and focus on value development;third,to establish a guarantee system to ensure data security.