动态普通话:规范与变异

Dynamic Putonghua:Standardization and Variation

标准普通话与普通话地方变体及其应对策略的研究既有学术层面的意义,也有政策规划层面的意义。地方普通话是普通话使用发展的正常状态,对其应当采取承认、包容和尊重事实的态度与政策应对。地方普通话要区分社区变体与个人变体,二者的区别在于变体的系统性和稳定性有所不同,由于语言认同差异影响普通话推广的效果,地方普通话可以起到中介或过渡的作用。

The study on standard and regional Putonghua is not only academically significant but also relevant for language planning.Regional Putonghua is a normal state of the spread of Putonghua and should be recognized and accepted in language planning.Individual and group variations should be distinguished and measured in stability and system consistency.Regional Putonghua plays an important role in mediating the popularization of Putonghua,overcoming the problems of language identities.