基于数字人文技术的中国历代医家传记专题知识库构建

Development of biographical knowledge base for Chinese doctors of traditional Chinese medicine through the ages based on digital humanities

论述了中医人物研究的特点,探讨了数字技术时代中医历史人物的标引方式,按照“确定人物范围—获取资料-确定知识点-建立关联-构建知识地图”的步骤,利用知识图谱、地理信息系统等数字人文的方法构建了中国历代中医医家知识库,实现了中医历史人物信息整合、关联知识分析、地理位置标注等功能,丰富了中医人物的资源建设,为中医人物研究、医家学术传承流派与时间空间的关系研究等提供支持。

After a description of the characteristics of studies on Chinese doctors of traditional Chinese medicine and the indexing methods for Chinese doctors of traditional Chinese medicine through the ages,a biographical knowledge base for Chinese doctors of traditional Chinese medicine through the ages was developed using the digital humanities technologies such as knowledge graphs and geographic information systems according to the step of"deciding the scope of doctors-accessing the data-determining the knowledge points-establishing the association-plotting the knowledge map",which can achieve the integration of information on Chinese doctors of traditional Chinese medicine through the ages,the analysis of associated knowledge,the marking of geographic locations,the enrichment of the resources development for Chinese doctors of traditional Chinese medicine,and can thus provide support for the studies on Chinese doctors of traditional Chinese medicine and on relationship of medical academic school of thoughts with time and space.