基于人工智能的高层建筑室内消火栓给水量优化设计

Optimized design of water supply for indoor fire hydrants in high-rise buildings based on artificial intelligence

在目前的高层建筑室内消火栓给水量设计中,缺少对不同火灾情况下对消火栓给水量的分配,导致火灾位置消防供水流量不足。因此本文提出基于人工智能的高层建筑室内消火栓给水量优化设计。针对高层建筑特点对消火栓给水量进行规划,并根据高层建筑需求情况确认消火栓数量与配水管直径的对应情况,对消火栓的给水分配中选择人工智能技术进行给水量自动分配完成优化设计。为了验证优化设计的可行性,对某高层建筑室内消火栓进行模拟火灾实验,使用优化后的设计方法与传统方法对比,优化后消火栓的给水量可以根据当前位置的火灾严重程度调整,满足设计初衷,具有可行性。

In the current design of water supply for indoor fire hydrants in high-rise buildings,there is a lack of allocation of water supply for fire hydrants under different fire conditions,resulting in insufficient fire water supply flow at fire locations.Therefore,an artificial intelligence-based optimization design for the water supply of indoor fire hydrants in high-rise buildings is proposed.First,the water supply of fire hydrants is planned according to the characteristics of high-rise buildings,and the corresponding situation of the number of fire hydrants and the diameter of the water distribution pipe is confirmed according to the demand of high-rise buildings.Select artificial intelligence technology for automatic distribution of water supply to complete the optimized design.In order to verify the feasibility of the optimized design,a simulated fire experiment was conducted on an indoor fire hydrant in a high-rise building.The optimized design method was compared with the traditional method.The optimized water supply to the fire hydrant can be adjusted according to the fire severity at the current location to meet the design requirements.The original intention is feasible.