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43例儿童淋巴瘤细针穿刺细胞病理学特征并文献复习 被引量:1

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摘要 目的探讨儿童淋巴瘤细针穿刺细胞病理学特征、诊断及鉴别诊断。方法收集1416例淋巴结肿大的患儿,行术前细针穿刺细胞学(fine needle aspiration cytology,FNAC)检查疑似淋巴瘤的患儿47例,术后进行常规病理学检查、免疫表型及FISH检测综合分析。结果术后最终确诊为淋巴瘤43例,符合率达91.4%(43/47)。其中霍奇金淋巴瘤21例,表现为大量成熟淋巴细胞间可见多少不等的、大而醒目的肿瘤细胞,肿瘤细胞核大,核仁明显;非霍奇金淋巴瘤22例,表现为幼稚瘤细胞弥漫增生,大小较一致,而成熟的小淋巴细胞明显减少或缺失。结论FNAC是一种操作简便、诊断快速且相对微创的病理学检查方法,可对大多数儿童淋巴瘤进行初步诊断,避免漏诊,为临床进一步检查和治疗提供重要的参考依据。
出处 《临床与实验病理学杂志》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2021年第3期330-332,共3页 Chinese Journal of Clinical and Experimental Pathology
基金 江西省卫健委科技计划项目(20185440、20203677)。
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