美国马萨诸塞州机器人产业创新系统研究

A Study on Massachusetts Robotics Industrial Innovation System

美国马萨诸塞州形成了具有本地特色且构成完备的机器人产业创新系统,其技术创新和产业效益全球领先。该创新系统包含了三个子系统,在政策子系统中充分利用了联邦和州层面的一系列战略和政策部署;在创新主体子系统中包含了世界知名研究型大学以及一批独具特色中小型企业;在创新扩散子系统中包含了专业服务机构和活跃的风险投资。总结该州经验可得,我国未来应当抢先部署前沿机器人技术、充实机器人人才队伍和完备相关服务机构等。

The state of Massachusetts has developed a locally distinctive and well-constituted innovation system for the robotics industry that is a global leader in technological innovation and industrial efficiency.The system consists of three subsystems:a policy subsystem that leverages a range of federal and state strategies and policies;an innovation body subsystem that includes world-renowned research universities and distinctive small and medium-sized enterprises;and a diffusion subsystem that includes professional services organizations and active venture capital.To summarize the state’s experience,it is clear that in the future,China should be at the forefront of deploying cutting-edge robotics technologies,strengthening its robotics workforce,and completing its related service organizations.