摘要
“智带”的出现使得全球制造业“大本营”正在从以金砖国家为代表的发展中国家回迁,成为以美国为代表的部分发达国家逆全球化发展的重要倚仗。本文在梳理促进欧美智带形成的关键技术、总结智带共性特征的基础上,剖析我国智带发展的困境与挑战,并针对智能经济时代制造业的形势变化提出启示和建议。
The emergence of the Smart Industry Chain makes the global manufacturing“base camp”relocating from developing countries represented by the BRIC countries.Smart Industry Chain has become an important support for the development of de-globalization in some developed countries represented by the United States.This paper first combs the key technologies that promote the formation of European and American Smart Industry Chain,then summarizes the common characteristics of Smart Industry Chain,and analyzes the difficulties and challenges of the development of Smart Industry Chain in China.Finally,this paper puts forward enlightenment and suggestions for the changing situation of manufacturing in the era of smart economy.
作者
蔡笑天
CAI Xiao-tian(Chinese Academy of Science and Technology for Development,Beijing 100038)
出处
《全球科技经济瞭望》
2021年第2期58-64,共7页
Global Science，Technology and Economy Outlook
基金
科技部创新战略研究专项“国家创新体系重大政策问题研究”(ZLY201942)
中联部2020年度课题“金砖国家智能经济发展态势研究”
北京市科技计划“北京市军民科技协同创新平台建设与示范运行研究”(Z181100004118003)。
关键词
智带
智能转型
逆全球化
Smart Industry Chain
smart transformation
de-globalization
