中国少数民族语言状况及其对策研究--以云南中缅边境上的阿侬等语言为例

The situation of China's minority languages and its countermeasures:Cases of Anong and other languages spoken in Yunnan province on the Sino-Burmese border

2015年9—10月,本文作者赴云南怒江傈僳族自治州调查阿侬语,实地观察到该语言已经十分脆弱,仅仅少量老年人还在有限的场合使用。由此引起本文的话题。作者根据长期开展少数民族语言调查研究的实践,意识到在城镇化过程中,少数民族语言面临着越来越脆弱的尴尬局面。提出当前少数民族语言保护、传承中急需解决的一些具体问题,供决策时参考。

The author went to Nujiang of the Lisu Autonomous Prefecture in Yunnan and investigated Anong language from September to October in 2015.The author observed that Anong was already very fragile and only spoken by a small amount of old people in several restricted domains.Using this case as a lead,the author,who is a veteran of investigating minority languages,further claims that China's minority languages are becoming more and more fragile during China's rapid urbanization.This paper also points out some pressing issues in language protection and language inheritance for the decision-makers'reference.