网络新兴副词的词义分布模式

On the distribution patterns of emerging popular netspeak adverbs

网络上不断出现各种新的流行副词,新旧义之间的词义对应模式有替换、包蕴、并存三种,它们分别对应一对一、一对多、多对一的分布。网络新兴程度副词和语气副词群体是最有代表性的两类,它们集中体现了词汇竞争与更新的过程和规律。这类词更替迅速,在修订词典时只能选择最具生命力的新词加以收录。

Many emerging adverbs are now commonly used by netizens.The correspondence between the newborn adverbs and the original ones can be divided into three patterns which are substitution,inclusion and coexistence.They can also be described as one-to-one,one-to-many and many-to-one distribution.To reflect the process and laws of the competition among adverbs,the newborn degree adverbs and the modal adverbs are the most representative.The metabolism of these adverbs occurs rapidly,hence we should only select the most viable adverbs to enter the dictionary.