突发公共卫生事件下政府应急管理能力的提升——以新冠疫情防控为例

The Improvement of Government Emergency ManagementCapability Under Public Health Emergency:Take COVID-19 prevention and control as an example

政府是突发公共卫生事件应急管理的主体,拥有强制性管理工具、非常态化管理职责、迅速调集物资的能力和以人为本的价值理念。在新冠疫情的防控中,政府作为应急管理的主体,其应急管理能力相比甲型H1NI时期有了质的提升,具体表现为政府应急保障能力、应急协同能力、信息处理能力、执法监管能力的提升,而促使政府应急管理能力提升的原因主要有四个:制度优势、科技发展、观念更新和政府管理创新。

The government is the leading role in emergency management of public health emergencies.The government has the tools of mandatory management;the responsibility of irregular management;the ability to quickly mobilize materials and the value of People-oriented.In the fight against COVID-19,the government is the leading role of emergency management,the Chinese government has improved its emergency management capability compared with a decade ago.It mainly includes the improvement of the government′s emergency support capability;emergency coordination capability;information processing capability and law enforcement and supervision capability.There are four main reasons for the improvement of the government′s emergency management capability are institutional advantage;scientific and technological development;concept updating;government management innovation.