近代以来中国地域性建筑发展概况与多样表达

Development and Diversified Expressions of Regional Architecture in Modern China

自20世纪初至今,我国地域性建筑的发展总体经历了民族形式的探索与自我萌芽、地方风格的集体探寻与局部繁荣、批判反思与多元探索、理论建构与环境意识的觉醒、多样表达与理论创新、边缘到主流与社会性强调等过程。建筑地域性的表达也从单一的对历史传统的回归扩展到如今多样化的表达与对社会性的强调。该文以建国以来出现的大事件和建筑师的文章为线索,初步梳理了中国地域性建筑发展概况,并对现状进行了总结。

Since the beginning of the 20th century,the overall development of regional architecture in China has undergone the process of exploration and self-germination of national form,collective search for regional styles and local prosperity,critical reflection and multiple exploration,theoretical construction and environmental awareness awakening,diversified expression and theoretical innovation,marginal to mainstream and social emphasis,etc.The expression of architectural regionalism has also expanded from the simple return to the historical tradition to the diversified expression and emphasis on the sociality.Based on the major events and the articles of architects since the founding of the People's Republic of China,this paper preliminarily sorts out the general development situation of regional architecture in China,and summarizes the present development situation.