先进信息技术在载人航天器中的应用探讨

Application Discussion of Advanced Information Technology in Manned Spacecraft

在分析我国载人航天器信息技术发展的基础上,结合我国下一步载人空间站任务,提出了未来载人航天器先进信息技术需求,分析了智能家居技术、增强现实(AR)技术、语音识别技术及云计算技术在载人航天器中应用的可行性及应用模式。针对这些技术存在的可靠性、安全性等方面的问题,建议在应用中注意热环境与空间辐射等问题对设备的影响,同时对关键功能进行冗余设计,增强地面测试强度,在保持技术应用先进性的同时不影响系统整体的可靠性。

Based on the analysis of China’s manned spacecraft information technology situation and the next manned space station missions,the demands of advanced information technology are put forward for future manned spacecraft.Then the feasibility and application mode of smart home technology,AR(augmented reality)technology,speech recognition technology and cloud computing technology in manned space missions are analyzed.In the view of the reliability and safety problems of these technologies,it is necessary to pay attention to the effects of thermal environment and space radiation on the equipment in space application.Meanwhile,the redundant designs for key functions are carried out to enhance the ground test intensity and keep the advanced technology application without affecting the overall reliability of the system.