长江禁渔后退捕渔民就业和生活安置问题研究

Research on the Employment and Living Settlement of Fishermen after Fishing Ban on the Yangtze River

国家已经将十年禁渔作为恢复长江生态环境和推动长江经济带绿色发展的重要举措。全面禁捕势必会涉及长江沿线数十万渔民群体的生活生产,如何保障渔民在退出渔业之后稳得住、能致富是一个重要问题。本文以安徽的长江沿线渔民作为调查对象,分析了渔民安置保障的现状,并探讨了如何促进渔民就业转业。

The state has issued a ten-year ban on fishing as an important measure to restore the ecological environment along the Yangtze River and promote the green development of the Yangtze River Economic Belt.A comprehensive fishing ban will inevitably involve the life and production of hundreds of thousands of fishermen along the Yangtze River.How to ensure that fishermen can stay stable and get rich after withdrawing from the fishery is an important issue.This article takes fishermen along the Yangtze River in Anhui as research object,analyzes the status quo of fishermen’s resettlement,and discusses how to promote fishermen’s employment rate.