浅析格律诗吟诵的优势局限和《诗经》吟诵的未来

An Analysis of the Advantages and Limitations of the Recitation of Metrical Poems and the Recitation of The Book of Songs

诗歌,因为格律的介入,在其发展上分化成古体诗和近体诗,有严格格律要求的是格律诗,所以近体诗又叫格律诗。徐健顺、陈琴老师的"亲近母语"活动,掀起了中国内地一股吟诵热。格律诗吟诵是目前诗歌吟诵的主要方式,以平长仄短为特征。我们虽然有格律诗吟诵的文化土壤,但格律诗吟诵因为四声在现代汉语的断裂和古代汉语方言的式微,让格律诗吟诵在诗歌推广教学的道路上越走越窄。而以《诗经》为范本的吟诵,无疑打开了吟诵的开窗,看到了吟诵更广阔的未来。

Poetry,due to the intervention of metrical poems,has differentiated into archaic poems and modern poems in its development.It is metrical poems that have strict metric requirements,so modern-style poems are also called metrical poems.Xu Jianshun and Chen Qin’s"Get Close to Mother Tongue"activity has set off a chanting craze in China's Mainland.Metrical poetry recitation is the main method of poetry recitation at present,which is characterized by flatness,longness and shortness.Although we have the cultural soil for the recitation of metric poetry,because of the break of the four tones in modern Chinese and the decline of ancient Chinese dialects,metrical poetry recitation has become narrower and narrower in the promotion and teaching of poetry.And the recitation with The Book of Songs as a template undoubtedly opened the window of recitation and saw a broader future for recitation.