社会心理影响下的东林党争

Donglin Party Struggle under Influence of Social Psychology

以东林党争这一群体运动为例考察社会心理如何对群体运动产生影响。东林党中的东林人士有着共同目标,相互依存,彼此认同,有较强凝聚力,是社会心理学意义上的组织化群体。东林党争的形成除了制度方面的原因,也离不开社会心理的助推。一些社会心理方面的因素使得东林人士倾向于归属于群体即结党,并进而产生了党争。同时社会心理也使得党争被激化,它一方面通过社会助长和去个体化两方面的影响使得东林党争愈演愈烈,另一方面也通过使得党争各党对其个体影响越来越大而产生个体的从众表现和各党之间产生偏见和刻板印象使得东林党争中各党相互倾轧,使党争无法停止。

Take the group movement of Donglin Party Struggle as an example to examine how social psychology affects group movement.The Donglin people in the Donglin Party struggle are interdependent and identify with each other,They have common goals and strong cohesion and are an organized group in the sense of social psychology.In addition to the institutional reason,the formation of the Donglin Party struggle is also inseparable from the support of social psychology.Some social and psychological factors make Donglin people tend to belong to the group and form a party,which has led to party disputes.At the same time,the party struggle is intensified because of social psychology.On the one hand,it makes the Donglin party struggle intensified through the influence of social encouragement and de-individualization.On the other hand,it also produces individual’s herd performance by making the group influence individuals more and more.The prejudices and stereotypes between groups have made the parties in the Donglin party fight against each other,making the party struggle can’t stop.