近10年国内外老年居家护理研究热点的对比分析

A comparative analysis of research hotspots in home care for the aged at home and abroad in the past ten years

目的探讨国内和国外老年居家护理研究热点的差异,为我国老年居家护理研究提供参考。方法基于CNKI、Web of Science核心合集,检索2010年1月1日—2020年7月8日收录的国内外老年居家护理相关文献,采用SPSS、COOC等软件对检索结果进行可视化分析。结果近10年国内和国外老年居家护理共同研究热点为健康教育、家庭照顾者、生活质量、老年痴呆、社区护理、长期护理。国内和国外学者对老年痴呆、长期护理研究的侧重点不同。近10年国内外老年居家护理研究热点差异体现在护理模式、家庭功能、老年人身心健康管理等方面,国内学者多关注老年人躯体疾患管理,国外学者在居家老年人疾病管理上更注重老年人健康管理、尊严等高维度需求的满足。结论近10年国内外老年居家护理研究热点差异主要集中在护理层面,国内注重疾病护理,国外更注重高维度的心理需求与健康水平管理;提示我国学者可以开展老年人高维度需求方面的现状调研,以及满足策略的相关研究。

Objective To explore the research hotspots in home care for the aged at home and abroad,so as to provide a reference for the research on the home care for the aged in China.Methods Literature on home care for the aged at home and abroad was retrieved in China National Knowledge Infrastructure(CNKI)and Web of Science Core Collection from January 1,2010 to July 8,2020.SPSS,COOC and other softwares were used to visually analyze the retrieval results.Results In the past ten years,the common research hotspots in home care for the aged at home and abroad focused on health education,family caregivers,quality of life,senile dementia,community care,and long-term care.Domestic and foreign scholars had different emphases on dementia and long-term care research.In the past ten years,the differences in the research hotspots of home care for the aged at home and abroad were reflected in the nursing model,family function,and physical and mental health management of the aged.Domestic scholars paid more attention to the management of elderly physical diseases,while foreign scholars paid more attention to the high-dimensional needs of elderly health management and dignity in the management of elderly diseases at home.Conclusions In the past ten years,the differences in the research hotspots of home care for the aged at home and abroad are mainly concentrated on the nursing level.Domestic scholars paid more attention to disease care,while foreign scholars pay more attention to highdimensional psychological needs and health level management.It prompts Chinese scholars to carry out research on the status of the high-dimensional needs of the aged,as well as related research on satisfaction strategies.