李日华的茶诗、茶文与茶论

On the Tea Poems,Essays and Theories of Li Rihua

李日华是明代重要的书画鉴赏家和茶事专家,他的诗文中对明代茶事的诸多方面都有着广泛的涉及和深入的探讨,展现了明代茶文化的发展概况和精神特质。李日华尤其熟悉江南诸茶品、水品的鉴赏和相关掌故,并精于制茶之法。他对茶的烹饮环境、心境都有着很高的要求,尤其是强调饮茶活动与高雅的书画创作、鉴赏活动相融合,体现了其茶事主张的艺文特色。

Li Rihua was an important connoisseur of calligraphy and paintings and expert of tea affairs in Ming Dynasty.His poems and essays have recieved extensive and in-depth discussion on many aspects of tea affairs in Ming Dynasty,showing the general situation and spiritual characteristics of tea culture in Ming Dynasty.Li Rihua was especially familiar with the appreciation and related anecdotes of tea and water products in Jiangnan Area,and was proficient in tea making.He had high requirements for the environment and mood of tea boiling and drinking,especially for the integration of tea drinking activities with elegant calligraphy and painting creation and appreciation activities,which reflects the artistic and cultural characteristics of his tea affairs.