民事法律事实问题三论

On Three Problems of Civil Legal Fact

民事法律事实的分类有欠科学之处,“状态”不是民事法律事实的一个类型,因此所谓“非行为事实”其实只有“事件”这一种。行为和事件的区分标准并非“是否与人的意志有关”,而是“是否以某个具体的民事法律关系的至少一方当事人或其代理人的意志为转移”。“民事法律事实构成”这个概念违反科学,缺乏理论价值,且容易导致思维混乱,因此应当废除。

The classification of civil legal facts is unscientific.“State”is not a type of civil legal facts.The so-called“non act fact”merely has“event”.The criterion of distinguishing behavior and event is not“whether it is related to human will”,but“whether it is decided by the will of one party or its agent at least in a specific civil legal relationship”.The concept of“constitution of civil legal facts”violates science,lacks theoretical value,and may easily lead to confusion of thinking,Hence it should be abolished.