基于赋能理论的延续护理对心脏永久起搏器植入患者肩关节功能和生存质量的影响

Effect of extended nursing based on empowerment theory on shoulder function and quality of life of patients with permanent pacemaker implantation

目的:探讨基于赋能理论的延续护理对心脏永久起搏器植入患者肩关节功能和生存质量的影响。方法:2018年9月至2019年10月从西南医科大学附属医院心血管内科选取94例接受心脏永久起搏器植入的患者,根据随机数字表法将其分为对照组和干预组,对照组实施常规化的延续护理,干预组在此基础上,给予以赋能理论为依据的延续护理。两组患者分别于出院时、出院后1个月和6个月采集肩关节功能和生存质量的评分。结果:出院1个月和6个月,干预组肩关节功能评分低于对照组,生存质量评分高于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(P <0.05)。结论:基于赋能理论的延续护理能改善心脏永久起搏器植入患者的肩关节功能,提高其生存质量。

Objective:To explore the effect of extended nursing based on empowerment theory on shoulder func⁃tion and quality of life of patients with permanent pacemaker implantation.Methods:From September 2018 to Octo⁃ber 2019,94 patients who received permanent pacemaker implantation were selected from cardiovascular depart⁃ment of the Affiliated Hospital of Southwest Medical University.They were divided into control group and interven⁃tion group according to the method of random number table.The control group were carried out routine extended nursing.On this basis,the intervention group was given extended nursing based on empowerment theory.The scores of shoulder function and quality of life were collected at the time of discharge,one month and six months after dis⁃charge.Results:One and six months after discharge,the scores of shoulder function in the intervention group were lower than those in the control group,and the scores of quality of life were higher than those in the control group(P<0.05).Conclusion:Extended nursing based on empowerment theory can improve shoulder function and quality of life of patients with permanent pacemaker implantation.