地质灾害防治行业信用体系建设探讨

Discussion on the Construction of Credit System in the Industry of Geological Disaster Prevention

信用是人类社会契约精神和信任关系的表达,是社会发展的必然产物。良好的信用体系能够促进资源的有效配置,提高交易效率,促进社会行业的健康良性发展。发达国家经过长期发展,已经形成完善的信用体系,大致可以分为市场经营、会员制经营、公共经营三种模式。21世纪后我国信用体系建设飞速发展,制度监管框架正在逐步建立,基础设施建设日趋完善,行业发展初具规模,中国地质灾害防治工程行业协会和四川省分别出台了各自的地质灾害防治行业信用体系制度。基于国内外信用体系建设经验和地质灾害防治行业当前状况,从顶层设计、统一标准、公开渠道、联合惩戒四个方面对我国地质灾害防治行业信用体系建设提出发展思路,构建了陕西省地质灾害防治行业信用体系。

Credit is the expression of human social contract spirit and trust relationship,and it is the inevitable result of social development.A good credit system can promote the effective allocation of resources,improve transaction efficiency,and promote the healthy and benign development of the social industry.During long-term development,developed countries have formed a sound credit system,which can be roughly divided into three modes:market operation,membership operation and public operation.After the 21st century,the construction of China’s credit system has been developing rapidly,the institutional supervision framework is being gradually established,the infrastructure construction is becoming more and more perfect,and the development of the industry has begun to take shape.China Geological Disaster Prevention and Control Engineering Industry Association and Sichuan Province have issued their own credit system construction systems for the geological disaster prevention and control industry.Based on the experience of domestic and foreign credit system construction and the current situation of the geological disaster prevention and control industry,this paper puts forward development ideas for the credit system construction of China’s geological disaster prevention and control industry from four aspects,including top-level design,unified standards,open channels and joint punishment,and constructs the credit system of The geological disaster prevention and control industry in Shaanxi Province.