先进制造技术(AMT)应用对企业创新的影响研究——基于分层回归的实证分析

Research on the Impact of Advanced Manufacturing Technology(AMT)on Enterprise Innovation--Empirical Analysis Based on Hierarchical Regression

促进先进制造技术(AMT)应用与小微制造业企业创新发展,对实现制造业核心竞争优势具有重要意义。本文在将AMT应用分为设计类AMT、制造类AMT、管理类AMT以及将企业创新分为产品创新、组织创新、流程创新和营销创新的基础上,提出了研究假设。进而根据天津小微装备制造7个行业的调查数据,运用SPSS 23.0进行实证检验。研究结果表明:(1)AMT应用的3个维度对企业创新均具有正向影响,其中,流程创新和组织创新影响最为直接和显著;(2)营销创新,产品创新模型解释力最弱。此外考察了AMT 3种基本类型与企业创新的具体作用结果,其中,设计类AMT对组织创新的影响十分显著,与产品、流程和营销创新并无显著联系;制造类AMT和管理类AMT均对产品、组织、流程和营销创新具有显著的支持作用。

Promoting the application of advanced manufacturing technology( AMT) and the innovation development of small and micro manufacturing enterprises are of great significance for realizing core competitive advantage of manufacturing industry. On the basis of dividing AMT applications into design AMT,manufacturing AMT,and management AMT,dividing corporate innovation into product innovation,organizational innovation,process innovation and marketing innovation,research hypotheses are proposed. Furthermore,according to the survey data of 7 industries in Tianjin small and micro equipment manufacturing,SPSS 23. 0 is used for empirical testing. The research results show that: first,the three dimensions of AMT application have a positive impact on corporate innovation. Among them,process innovation and organizational innovation have the most direct and significant impact,followed by marketing innovation,and product innovation model has the weakest explanatory power. In addition,it examines the specific effects of the three basic types of AMT and enterprise innovation. Among them,the design AMT has a significant impact on organizational innovation,however,it has no significant relationship with product,process and marketing innovation;manufacturing AMT and management AMT both have a significant impact on product,organization,process and marketing innovation.