新型城镇化建设:战略转向与实施路径

Strategic Shift and Implementation Path of New Urbanization

2019年我国城镇化率达到60.60%,标志着我国城镇化发展已全面迈入新阶段。《2020年国务院政府工作报告》提出“两新一重”战略,对我国新型城镇化建设提出了新的战略方向与目标要求。文章以城镇化率达到60.60%后的新阶段为切入点,通过分析现阶段新型城镇化建设的总体特征与主要问题,从模式选择、制度创新、社会治理、经济方式和空间布局5个方面研判新时期新型城镇化建设的战略转向,并分别从人的城镇化、科技创新、区域格局、城市治理、城乡融合和体制机制方面提出新型城镇化建设的六大实施路径。

China’s urbanization rate reached 60.6%in 2019,marking a new stage of urban development.The state council has put forward strategies of“new infrastructure,new urbanization initiatives,and major projects”for urbanization in 2020.The paper analyzes the general characters and major problems of current urbanization,studies the strategic shift of new urbanization from mode selection,institutional innovation,social governance,economic path,and spatial layout,and puts forwards six major implementation strategies:urbanization of people,scientific innovation,regional layout,urban governance,urban rural integration,institution and mechanism.