地方产业驱动乡村发展的机制解析及规划策略——以浙江省三个典型乡村地区为例

Understanding Rural Development Driven by Small Local Industries and Its Planning Strategies: The Case of Zhejiang Province

随着我国乡村振兴实践向纵深推进,如何将外部干预与市场机制结合,有效激活乡村发展的内生动力成为亟待研究的重要命题。对照发达经济体的发展状态,根植于地域的特色资源和乡村社区的地方产业对乡村发展至关重要。文章聚焦全国乡村振兴的样板地区—浙江省,选择传统农业、加工贸易业和旅游业三种不同主导产业类型的乡村开展案例研究。从乡村地区产业发展与人居环境发展的匹配程度,建构"产村互动"发展解释模型,揭示上述案例地区地方产业驱动乡村发展的动力机制及规划干预的重要性,总结提炼出"三阶段、九要点"的"乡村产业振兴工作法",以期为相关地区的乡村发展及其规划建设提供借鉴。

Accompanying the implementation of"rural revitalization strategy"nationwide,combining external intervention with market mechanisms,activating endogenous development of rural villages,and learning experience from developed economies for small rural industries development rooted in natural resources,have become critical.This study focuses on Zhejiang Province,the nationwide model region of rural revitalization,and selects three different types of villages with dominant small rural industries including traditional agriculture,agro-manufacturing and trading,as well as tourism for case study.According to the relationship between small industries development and human settlement construction,this research constructs a theoretical framework to conceptualize the industry-village interaction in these cases.The preliminary findings reveal the driving forces underpinning the rural development with local small industries and the importance of planning intervention.This research further concludes a three-stage and nine-item working methodology for rural industrial development,providing experience for the rural development and planning in similar areas.