核事故应急救援数据库系统设计与应用

Design and application of the fundamental database system of nuclear accident emergency rescue

在重大核事故发生后,快速掌握应急救援力量、救援物资及人口分布等核应急救援关键数据,有助于及时、科学、合理地开展应急救援工作。本文基于多源异构核应急数据的整合与分析,构建面向核事故应急救援指挥的数据库系统,用于涉核目标周边区域基础数据、地理环境、应急力量、应急预案、保障资源、支援力量等核应急数据的管理与分析应用,配套建设法规标准、基础理论、案例分析等核事故应急参考文献,综合利用可视化、数字地图和人机交互等先进技术,直观呈现核应急数据与信息,为核事故应急救援提供辅助决策和技术支持。

After a major nuclear accident,emergency rescue can be carried out in a timely,scientific and reasonable manner with a quick grasp of the information on the distribution of emergency rescue forces,rescue supplies,and the population.In this study,a fundamental database system for nuclear accident emergency rescue was constructed based on a geographic information system platform.The system is used for the analysis and management of basic data on nuclear emergencies,geographic environment,emergency forces,emergency plans,resource safeguards,support forces around nuclear facilities,the construction of nuclear accident emergency reference documents,regulations,and standards,case analysis document.With the comprehensive application of advanced technologies such as visualization,digital maps,and human computer interaction,nuclear emergency data and maps are visually displayed,which can aid in nuclear accident emergency decision-making and technical support.