辛弃疾《鹧鸪天》词的创作特色

Characteristics of Xin Qiji’s“Partridge in the Sky”

辛弃疾是两宋流传词作最多的词人,其词格律精严。在流传下来的629首辛词中,《鹧鸪天》词有63首,占辛词总量的十分之一,是辛词各词调存词数量之冠。辛弃疾的《鹧鸪天》词创作,具有创作时间较为集中且处于该调繁盛期、创作题材广泛且在同题材创作中成就突出、情感总体平和冲淡但在词调情感张力范围内有所变化等特色,这些特色对词人用调和读者深入理解辛词有重要意义。

Xin Qiji,the most noted Ci writer in the Song Dynasty with the largest quantity of works passed on,won his literal reputation partly on his precise and strict rhyme.Of the 629 Ci poems by Xin Qiji,63 were with the tune of“Partridge in the Sky”,accounting for the largest number of Ci poems stored in each tune.His“Partridge in the Sky”poems were written within a concentrated period when the tune was in its prosperity;they cover a wide range of themes and enjoy remarkable achievements in the creation of the same theme;they generally convey peaceful and moderated emotions,while also showing changes in the range of emotional tensions of the tune.These characteristics are of great significance for Ci writers to choose tunes and for readers to further understand Xin Qiji’s works.