加强需求侧管理的现实逻辑与重点任务

The Realistic Logic and Key Tasks of Improving Demand Side Management

改革开放以来,在我国经济发展的不同阶段,供需总量平衡和结构匹配具有不同特点,需求侧管理的作用和侧重点也不尽相同。新阶段加强需求侧管理,不仅要着眼于短期政策工具实现总量平衡,熨平经济周期,更要针对制约国内需求潜力释放的结构性、体制性问题,建立扩大内需的有效制度,持续释放国内需求潜力,增强经济发展的内生动力。“十四五”时期要立足加快构建新发展格局的战略部署,在坚持以供给侧结构性改革为主线的同时,加强需求侧管理,更加注重扩大消费需求,更加注重建立扩大内需的长效机制,实现供需良性互动和更高水平的供需动态平衡。

Since the reform and opening up,in different stages of China’s economic development,the balance of total supply and demand and structural matching have different characteristics,and the role and focus of DSM are also different.To improve demand-side management in the new stage,we should not only focus on short-term policy tools to achieve aggregate balance and smooth out the economic cycle,but also establish an effective system to expand domestic demand,continue to release the potential of domestic demand,and strengthen the endogenous driving force of economic development,aiming at the structural and institutional problems that constrain the release of domestic demand.During the 14th Five-Year Plan period,we should base on the strategic deployment of accelerating the construction of a new development pattern,and improve the demand-side management while adhering to the supply-side structural reform as the main line,lay stress on expanding consumer demand,and establish a long-term mechanism to expand domestic demand,so as to achieve a benign interaction between supply and demand and a higher level of dynamic balance between supply and demand.