卫生监督信用监管的政策环境和实践基础分析

Analysis on Policy Environment and Practice Basis of Credit Regulation in Health Supervision

自2014年起,国家和地方出台了一系列文件,为加强社会信用体系建设,推进创新信用监管模式。卫生监督作为卫生健康领域的重要监管力量,信用监管的相关文件不断发布,对信用监管的探索也在逐渐加深。本文从宏观、中观和微观三个层次梳理了目前卫生监督信用监管的政策环境和实践基础。整体而言,卫生监督信用监管还处在比较初级的阶段,虽然对监管对象的分级分类管理已有前期经验,各地方也进行了一些实验性的试点工作,但对卫生监督信用监管的评价标准、信息来源、应用方法等还需要进一步的研究。

Since 2014,the government has issued a series of documents to strengthen the construction of the social credit system and promote the innovation of credit regulation.As an important force in areas of health,health supervision institution has continuously issued relevant documents on credit regulation,and gradually deepened the exploration of credit regulation.This paper combs the current political environment and practice foundation of credit regulation in health supervision from the macro-,meso-and micro-levels.Overall,credit regulation in health supervision is still in a relatively primary stage.Although there has been some previous experience in the classification and management of supervision objects,and some experimental pilot work has been carried out in various provinces,further research is needed on the evaluation criteria,information sources,and application methods.