聚合平台作品再现行为的规制路径

The Regulation Path of Reproduction of Works on Aggregation Platforms

聚合平台通过自身界面再现存储于别处之作品的行为是否受现行信息网络传播权规制的争议仍在继续。相互竞争的多元学说背后皆存在一个共同的预设:深层链接是聚合平台作品再现行为的实质。无论是加框型还是冒充型作品再现,皆与深层链接不存在实质性关联。加框或者冒充适格请求才是聚合平台作品再现行为的内核。根据对现行信息网络传播权的解释,受信息网络传播权规制的行为并不限于上传。加框型与冒充型再现与上传的类比不成立,因此未落入信息网络传播权的控制。由于加框型与冒充型再现在客观行为构成上迥然有别,加框型再现应受反不正当竞争法规制,而冒充型再现应受保护技术措施的规定调整。

The controversy continues whether aggregation platforms'display of works stored elsewhere through its own interface is subject to the right of communication through information network.There is a common assumption behind the competing various theories,that is,deep link constitutes the essence of aggregation platforms'reproduction of works.Whether it is framing or deceiving type of reproduction,there is no substantial relationship with deep link.Framing or pretending as a qualified request is the core of aggregation platforms'reproduction of works.According to the interpretation of the right of communication through information network,behavior regulated by the right of commu⁃nication through information network is not limited to uploading.Framing and deceiving type of reproductions are not subject to the right of communication through information network for the analogy between them and uploading does not hold.Since framing and deceiving type of reproductions are very different from each other,framing type of repro⁃duction should be regulated by Anti-unfair Competition Law,while deceiving type of reproduction be subject to the provision for protection of technological measures.