冷链物流发展问题研究:基于供应链网络视角

Research on the Development of Cold Chain Logistics:Based on the Supply Chain Network Perspective

以冷链物流技术为研究对象,基于当前的波特竞争供应链整合视角,对我国当前的冷链物流进行具体分析,研究当前冷链物流的基本问题,冷链物流是基于低温环境为核心的供应链系统并随着科学的管理系统得劲不而快速发展的,当前我国主要运输冷冻食品,肉类等低温不耐耗产品。冷链物流行业随着全球的环境的变化而变化,随着我国冷链技术的发展和人民生活水平的不断提高,对冷链物流的需求量逐年提升,冷链技术的过程更加需要一种标准和规则,使得冷链物流行业逐渐的发展和扩大。但是,目前我国冷链物流还有更长的路要走,冷链设备的改善升级,市场内竞争者的不正当关系,冷链上下游的整合不足,信息不对称,冷链中断等问题,依然阻碍了我国冷链物流的健康发展,为推动我国冷链行业的高质量发展,就需要加快供应链之间的整合,建立统一的网络流程,培养同时拥有物流知识和管理知识的复合型人才,重视冷链物流的基础性建设,建立完善合理的惩戒机制,将运输网络建成统一的整体,形成一个完整地标准的闭环式的供应链网状结构。

This paper takes the cold chain logistics technology as the research object,based on the current Porter Competitive Supply chain integration perspective,analyzes the current cold chain logistics in China,and studies the basic problems of the current cold chain logistics.Cold chain logistics is a supply chain system based on low temperature environment and develops rapidly with scientific management system.At present,China mainly transports frozen food,Meat and other low temperature non durable products.The cold chain logistics industry changes with the changes of the global environment.With the development of China's cold chain technology and the continuous improvement of people's living standards,the demand for cold chain logistics is increasing year by year.The process of cold chain technology needs a kind of standard and rules,which makes the cold chain logistics industry develop and expand gradually.However,at present,China's cold chain logistics still has a long way to go,such as the improvement and upgrading of cold chain equipment,improper relations among competitors in the market,insufficient integration of upstream and downstream of cold chain,information asymmetry,cold chain interruption and other issues,which still hinder the healthy development of China's cold chain logistics.In order to promote the high-quality development of China's cold chain industry,it is necessary to accelerate the integration of supply chains Establish a unified network process,cultivate compound talents with logistics knowledge and management knowledge,attach importance to the basic construction of cold chain logistics,establish and perfect a reasonable punishment mechanism,build the transportation network into a unified whole,and form a complete and standard closed-loop supply chain network structure.