黑龙江省巴彦县野生中药资源调查研究

Study on resources of wild Chinese medicine in Bayan county,Heilongjang province

目的为明确黑龙江省巴彦县野生中药资源药材种类,开展第四次全国中药资源普查巴彦县野生资源普查研究工作。方法采用样地调查法,中药标本采集法及中药材及中药种子收集方法对野生中药资源进行研究。并采用植物分类学方法对中药标本进行鉴定。结果完成鉴定中药原植物鉴定52种,分属于18科,分别是木贼科、鳞毛蕨科、松科、胡桃科、荨麻科、石竹科、藜科、蓼科、毛茛科、五味子科、小檗科、防己科、金粟兰科、芍药科、泥猴桃科、金丝桃科、罂粟科、十字花科。完成巴彦县整体外业普查工作,内业整理在研。结论巴彦县为农业县,草地区域破坏严重,完全变为庄稼地。针叶林区域保护良好,药材资源丰富。指出《东北植物检索表表》与《中国植物志》记录不一致的地方,为后续修订提供依据。

Objective To make clear the type of wild traditional Chinese medicine resources in Bayan county of Heilongjiang province,the fourth national survey of wild Chinese medicine resources was carried out in Bayan county.Methods Sample plot inventory,collecting the specimens,collecting of traditional Chinese medicine and seeds were used to research the resource of wild Chinese medicine.The plant taxonomy method was used to identify the samples of traditional Chinese medicine.Results 52 species were identified and belong to 18 families,which were as the follows:Equisetaceae,Dryopteridaceae,Pinaceae Spreng,Juglandaceae,Urticaceae,Caryophyllaceae,Chenopodiaceae,Polygonaceae,Ranunculaceae,Schisandraceae,Berberidaceae,Menispermaceae,Chloranthaceae,Paeoniaceae,Actinidiaceae,Hypericaceae,Papaveraceae,Cruciferae.The overall field survey work in Bayan county was completed,internal analysis was in research.Conclusions Bayan is an agricultural county,grassland was damaged,and completely translate into farm land for planting crops.Coniferous forest area is well protected and rich in medicinal resources.In the same time pointed out the difference between the<Key Table of Northeast Plants>and<Flora of China>,provide a basis for subsequent revisions.