英国文化产业及其政府行为

British Cultural Industry and its Government Actions

文化产业被英国视为其优势产业,也是经济增长和未来可持续发展的主要动力之一。与欧洲大陆其他国家相比,英国文化产业有其发展时间早、一体化管理、大文化视野等特点。英国在发展文化产业过程中政府所起的作用非常突出,既有国家层面的总体设计、系统规划,又有地方层面对老工业城市的文化复兴,以及对社区文化和公众文化可及性的关注。

The cultural industry is regarded as a dominant industry in the UK and one of the main driving forces for economic growth and future sustainable development.Compared with other countries in the European continent,the British cultural industry is characterized by its early development,integrated management and large cultural vision.In the process of developing the cultural industry in Britain,the government has played a very prominent role,which includes the overall design and systematic planning at the national level,the cultural revival of the old industrial cities at the local level,as well as the attention to the accessibility of community culture and public culture.