电动汽车的技术现状及研究综述

A Research Review of Technology Status and Research of Electric Vehicle

此篇通过查阅目前世界最前沿的电动汽车技术现状,客观总结出电动汽车的技术现状及发展趋势。着重介绍电动汽车的关键技术,其中包含了动力电池、电机控制理论技术、电动汽车驱动电机、电池管理系统、燃料电池、充电设施及能量再利用系统。由于我国目前的车辆占有量很大,但车辆的饱和率较发达国家还相差甚远,所以对于我国而言,车辆的需求量还有很大的空缺,而目前中国的国情已经非常注重青山绿水的回归,所以真切的发展新能源汽车越来越符合国内政策。本篇也对电动汽车的发展趋势进行了展望,也提出了一些实质的建议,希望通过政府、车企、科研机构、高校及制造装配工人的多方融合,得以得出适合中国国情的电动汽车制造政策及措施,尽快的将中国制造2035得以落实。

This article studies the present situation of the forefront of the electric vehicle technology,sums up the technology situation and development trend of electric vehicle.This paper introduces the key technologies of electric vehicles,including power battery,motor control theory technology,electric vehicle driving motor,battery management system,fuel cell,charging facilities and energy reuse system.Due to the large number of vehicles in China at present,but the saturation rate of vehicles is still far lower than the saturation rate in developed countries.So for China,the demand for vehicles still has very large vacancy,and China's current national conditions have paid great attention to the return of green mountains and clear waters,so the development of new energy vehicles is more and more consistent with the domestic policy.This paper also looks into the development trend of electric vehicles,and puts forward some substantive suggestions.It is hoped that through the integration of the government,automobile enterprises,scientifi c research institutions,universities and manufacturing and assembly workers,electric vehicle manufacturing policies and measures suitable for China's national conditions can be obtained,and China's manufacturing 2035 can be realized as soon as possible.