学术交融与穆旦诗歌经典化建构

Academic Integration and Classical Construction of Mu Dan’s Poetry

文学经典化建构是一个与时代语境、传播接受机制、话语权力、文化力量等因素紧密相关的复杂话题。20世纪80年代以来,随着思想解放运动的开展,以及文化语境和学术氛围的好转,精英话语重申纯文学的标准,利用其所掌握的文化权力和文学资本,通过阐释批评、文学史书写、专业选本编撰、学术会议的召开等多种学术形式,对穆旦诗歌的价值意义作出阐释与发掘,对穆旦诗歌作出经典指认和命名。在持续不断的学术交融的过程中,穆旦作为新诗史上的经典诗人的身份逐渐得到确认和巩固。同时,在官方话语与民间话语的合力作用之下,穆旦诗歌的经典化进程与熟知化进程得到极大推进。

The construction of literary canonization is a complex topic closely related to the context of the times,the mechanism of communication and acceptance,the power of discourse and culture.Since the new period,with the development of the ideological liberation movement,the improvement of the cultural context and the academic atmosphere,the elite discourse has played an increasingly important role in the classic construction of Mu Dan’s poetry.The elite discourse reiterates the standard of“pure literature”,using its cultural power and literary capital to explain the value of Mu Dan’s poetry,to make classic identification and naming of Mu Dan’s poetry,by interpretive criticism,literary history writing,professional anthology,and academic conference.In the process of continuous academic integration,Mu Dan’s identity as a classical poet in the history of new poetry has been consolidated and confirmed.At the same time,under the combined effect of official discourse and folk discourse,the process of canonization and familiarization of Mu Dan’s poetry has been greatly promoted.