中国水生野生动物禁食范围探究

Study on the Fasting Range of Aquatic Wildlife in China

自2003年非典至2019年底全球爆发新冠肺炎后,人类能否食用野生动物成为热点问题。中国明确规定陆生野生动物的禁食范围,却未严格确立水生野生动物的禁食范围。禁食范围未及时确定,主要是由于禁食的思想与目的不健全、水生野生动物的界定不清、管理范围存在交叉和禁食范围过于“一刀切”。对此,转变大众禁食思想,明确禁食范围的立法目的,明确水生野生动物定义,防止各物种的交叉管理、禁食范围严禁“一刀切”、理性制定禁食范围,各地方加快完善禁食野生动物范围。

Since outbreak of SARS in 2003 and that of covid-19 in late 2019,whether wild animals can be eaten is always the hot spot.China has clearly defined the fasting range of terrestrial wild animals,but has not strictly established the fasting range of aquatic wild animals.The fasting scope has not been determined in time,mainly because the idea and purpose of fasting is not sound,the definition of aquatic wildlife is not clear,the management scope is crossed,the scope of fasting is too"one size fits all";It is suggested to change the awareness of mass on animal fasting,clarify the legislative purpose of the fasting range,define the definition of aquatic wildlife,prevent the cross-management of various species,strictly forbidding define fasting range with"one-size-fits-all"rule,formulate the fasting range rationally and accelerate the improvement of the fasting range in various places.